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Microelectronics 101
Making semiconductors
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Breakthroughs

Making semiconductors

A complex process


Manufacturing a computer chip is a complex process involving hundreds of steps and requiring from a few days to up to three months of processing time to complete. Chip making demands incredible precision, careful attention to detail, and constant testing.

IBM is a leader in chip manufacturing, and has invested extensively in its world-class facilities to be able to produce some of the most advanced memory, logic, and microprocessor chips in the industry.

Thanks to IBM's technology breakthroughs in silicon germanium (SiGe), copper, and Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI), IBM produces semiconductors that are faster, smaller, more powerful, and less expensive than were previously available.

 
Making semiconductors
A complex process 
Sand to silicon 
3D world 
Miniature book 
Cleaner than clean 
Doped silicon 
Again and again 
Tiny highways 
Testing 


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