The creation of electronic assemblies is accomplished through what is known as Electronic Manufacuturing Services (EMS). More than simple assembly, EMS
is a complete turnkey process which includes design, test and supply chain management. In plain speak, this means that customers are able to find a complete solution from a single source by leveraging IBM's
vast resources. It can begin with IBM semiconductors and extend through a complete assembly, or anywhere in between. Today, through its vertical integration, IBM provides complete solutions with advanced
interconnect technologies such as ball grid arrays, micro BGAs and flip chip.
